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The series closes by restating the codes-as-priors thesis across all twelve instances and connecting...


Any length vector satisfying Kraft has a prefix-free code. Here is the construction.


Rice and Golomb codes are parametric: a single parameter k (or m) tunes the code to a specific geome...


Given a finite distribution, Huffman's algorithm builds the prefix-free code with minimum expected l...


VByte trades bit-level precision for byte-alignment, and that trade wins in practice. Most productio...


Fibonacci coding uses Zeckendorf's representation to produce self-synchronizing codewords. Every cod...


Elias delta and omega extend Elias gamma by recursively encoding the length prefix. Each step yields...


Every prefix-free code is a hypothesis about the source. The codeword lengths determine an implicit ...


Unary and Elias gamma are the two simplest universal codes. Unary encodes n in n bits; gamma in 2 lo...


Which codeword-length vectors are achievable by prefix-free codes? Kraft's inequality is the answer.


Arithmetic coding closes the gap between Huffman's per-symbol integer lengths and true entropy. A si...