Most developers maintain a LinkedIn profile and a resume, and most of them treat the two documents as interchangeable. They paste their resume bullets into LinkedIn, or copy their LinkedIn About section into a resume summary, and call it a day.
This is a mistake. LinkedIn and a resume serve different audiences with different goals, and optimizing them as the same document leaves real opportunity on the table.
Here's the breakdown.
They Serve Different Audiences
A resume is a targeted document for a specific job application. Tailored. Concise. Optimized for ATS parsing. The audience is one specific recruiter evaluating you against one specific role.
LinkedIn is a broad professional presence. It is visible to recruiters, peers, clients, and your network. It represents your full career story and professional brand.
The most important difference: your resume changes for every application, your LinkedIn stays stable.
What Belongs Only on LinkedIn
These items have no resume equivalent. Use them.
Headline (220 characters): Do not just put your job title. Make it searchable.
Weak:
Senior Software Engineer
Strong:
Senior Software Engineer | Distributed Systems & Cloud Infrastructure | AWS, Kubernetes, Go
The strong version surfaces in more recruiter searches and tells viewers what you actually focus on.
About section: Your career story in first person. Specialties, what drives you, what you are looking for. Resumes do not have room for this. LinkedIn does.
Recommendations: Written endorsements from colleagues. Social proof has no resume equivalent and signals credibility to recruiters scanning your profile.
Skills endorsements: Up to 50 skills. They feed LinkedIn search, so list every relevant tool, framework, and methodology you can defend in an interview. Ask colleagues to endorse the most important ones.
Featured section: Pin your best work. GitHub repos, talks, articles, certifications, side projects. Recruiters scrolling your profile see these immediately.
Activity: Posts, comments, shares. LinkedIn's algorithm ranks active profiles higher in search.
What Belongs Only on Your Resume
These belong on the resume, not LinkedIn.
Quantified bullets tailored to the specific role. LinkedIn descriptions can be broader and more general. Resume bullets must be laser-focused on the job you are applying for, with specific metrics.
A customized professional summary. Each application gets its own summary connecting your background to that specific position. LinkedIn cannot do this since one profile has to serve all viewers.
Selective work history. Your resume should only include relevant roles. That side gig from 2014, the unrelated internship from college, the brief contract role that does not fit the narrative. Cut them from the resume. They can stay on LinkedIn for the complete story.
Keeping Them Consistent
Some things must match across both:
- Job titles
- Company names
- Employment dates
Recruiters compare both documents. Discrepancies raise red flags. A title on your resume that does not match LinkedIn signals either inattention to detail or worse, fudged credentials.
Some things can differ:
- Level of detail (LinkedIn broader, resume specific)
- The exact wording of bullets (LinkedIn can be more conversational)
- Your headline vs your resume summary (different purposes, different audiences)
- How many past roles are shown (LinkedIn comprehensive, resume selective)
LinkedIn SEO: Getting Found by Recruiters
Recruiters search LinkedIn using keywords. Your profile ranks based on where those keywords appear and how complete your profile is.
Three places that carry the most search weight:
- Headline
- Current job title
- Skills section
Load these with the terms recruiters in your field actually use. If you want to be found for "Senior Backend Engineer" roles, that exact phrase needs to be in your headline or current title.
What boosts ranking:
- Complete profile (photo, headline, About, experience, skills, education)
- 500+ connections (LinkedIn treats this as a credibility threshold)
- Regular activity (posts, comments, even just reactions)
- Keyword density across the profile, not just one section
What hurts ranking:
- Generic headline ("Software Engineer" alone)
- Empty About section
- No skills listed or fewer than 10
- No connections
- Inactive profile
Common Mistakes
Copying your resume word-for-word onto LinkedIn. The platforms serve different purposes. Your LinkedIn should feel more conversational and comprehensive than a tightly edited resume.
Conflicting information. Different dates, titles, or company names between your resume and LinkedIn raise immediate concern. Always verify both before submitting an application.
Neglecting LinkedIn after applying. Recruiters often check your LinkedIn before or after reviewing your resume. An outdated or incomplete profile costs you opportunities you never see.
Writing your LinkedIn About in third person. "John is a results-driven engineer" sounds stiff. LinkedIn is conversational. Use first person.
Hiding your LinkedIn URL on your resume. If you have a good LinkedIn presence, put the URL in your contact info. Recruiters check it anyway.
Quick Checklist
On LinkedIn:
- ☐ Headline includes target job title plus 2-3 specializations
- ☐ About section uses first person and includes a call to action
- ☐ 30+ relevant skills listed
- ☐ Featured section pinned with best work
- ☐ Profile photo and 500+ connections
On your resume:
- ☐ Tailored to the specific role
- ☐ Quantified bullets in every recent position
- ☐ Selective work history (relevant roles only)
Consistent across both:
- ☐ Job titles match
- ☐ Company names match
- ☐ Dates match
Once your LinkedIn is optimized for search and your resume is tailored for the role, check that the resume actually scores well. WriteCV's ATS checker runs a 30-second diagnostic on keyword coverage and structure against any specific job description.
